Natural variation of CTB5 confers cold adaptation in plateau japonica rice.

ABSTRACT: During cold acclimation in high-latitude and high-altitude regions, japonica rice develops enhanced cold tolerance, but the underlying genetic basis remains unclear. Here, we identify CTB5, a homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) transcription factor that confers cold tolerance at the booting stage in japonica rice. Four natural variations in the promoter and coding regions enhance cold response and transcriptional regulatory activity, enabling the favorable CTB5^KM allele to improve cold tolerance. CTB5 interacts with OsHox12 and targets gibberellin (GA) metabolism genes to promote GAs accumulation in anthers and facilitate tapetum development under cold stress. Moreover, CTB5 directly regulates PYL9 and improves cold tolerance at the seedling stage by reducing reactive oxygen spe

SUBMITTER: Guo H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11763261 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature