Exploring the association between caffeine intake and benign prostatic hyperplasia: results from the NHANES 2005-2008.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Coffee is a physiologically active food component prevalent throughout the world, but the association between caffeine intake and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has been limited in extensive epidemiological studies.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate the association between caffeine intake and BPH in adults in the United States using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2008. Caffeine intake (mg/day) was evaluated based on a 24-h dietary recall. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the independent relationship between caffeine intake and BPH, and the results are presented as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI), subgroup analysis was also performed.

Results

A total

SUBMITTER: Zhang F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11770993 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature