Nanoporous Graphene Integrated onto Bimodal Waveguide Biosensors for Detection of C-Reactive Protein.

ABSTRACT: Despite the outstanding progress in photonic sensor devices, a major limitation for its application as label-free biosensors for biomedical analysis lies in the surface biofunctionalization step, that is, the reliable immobilization of the biorecognition element onto the sensor surface. Here, we report the integration of bottom-up synthesized nanoporous graphene onto bimodal waveguide interferometric biosensors as an atomically precise biofunctionalization scaffold. This combination leverages the high sensitivity of bimodal waveguide interferometers and the large functional surface area of nanoporous graphene to create highly sensitive, selective, and robust biosensors for the direct immunoassay detection of C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammatory biomarker widely used in the clinical di

SUBMITTER: Lisboa B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11773638 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature