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ABSTRACT: Background
Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) often experience chronic pain and inflammation, resulting in physical impairments, reduced mobility and decreased physical activity. The modified short questionnaire to assess health-enhancing physical activity (mSQUASH) was developed to assess daily physical activity in patients with axSpA.Objective
To translate, cross-culturally adapt and linguistically validate the original mSQUASH into German for patients with axSpA.Methods
The original mSQUASH was translated from Dutch into German using a multistep process (Beaton method) with forward-backward translations into German by bilingual Dutch-German lay people and experts. Any remaining discrepancies were resolved by a scientific committee, resulting in a prefi
SUBMITTER: Kiefer D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11779693 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature