Global regional and national burden of intracerebral hemorrhage between 1990 and 2021.

ABSTRACT: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) represents one of the most devastating forms of stroke, characterized by spontaneous bleeding into the brain parenchyma. This neurological emergency carries a substantial burden of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. A comprehensive understanding of ICH's evolving global impact from 1990 to 2021 remains essential for healthcare planning and resource allocation. We conducted a systematic analysis of ICH burden utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Key epidemiological indicators were extracted, including prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Temporal trends were quantified through estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in age-standardized rates of prevalence (ASPR), incidence (A

SUBMITTER: Wang ZW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11779937 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature