Successful open defecation-free intervention in low- and middle-income countries: a qualitative synthesis systematic review protocol.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The results of open defecation-free (ODF) programmes vary greatly, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study will systematically investigate available qualitative research to identify the elements contributing to open defecation programmes' effectiveness in various situations across LMICs. Furthermore, this review seeks to identify gaps in the available literature and areas that require additional investigation and action.

Methods and analysis

Inclusion criteria were developed considering issues related to open defecation in LMICs, sanitation interventions and behavioural change. Research examining sanitation interventions in schools, shelters, disability communities and virtual communities was excluded, as the review focused exclusively

SUBMITTER: Yulyani V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11781135 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature