Hyaluronidase-induced matrix remodeling contributes to long-term synaptic changes.

ABSTRACT: Extracellular brain space contains water, dissolved ions, and multiple other signaling molecules. The neural extracellular matrix (ECM) is also a significant component of the extracellular space. The ECM is synthesized by neurons, astrocytes, and other types of cells. Hyaluronan, a hyaluronic acid polymer, is a key component of the ECM. The functions of hyaluronan include barrier functions and signaling. In this article, we investigate physiological processes during the acute phase of enzymatic ECM removal. We found that hyaluronidase, an ECM removal agent, triggers simultaneous membrane depolarization and sharp calcium influx into neurons. Spontaneous action potential firing frequency increased rapidly after ECM destruction in interneurons, but not pyramidal neurons. Hyaluronidase-depende

SUBMITTER: Sokolov R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11782146 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature