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ABSTRACT: Introduction
The impact of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in tumor-associated cells, such as cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs), immune cells and endothelial cells, on patient outcomes in clinical specimens have not been examined. For the first time, we characterized the expression and spatial locations of ER stress markers, BiP and CHOP, in tumor-associated cells and assessed their prognostic significance in a panel of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patient samples.Methods
Multiplex immunofluorescence was performed on tumor microarrays and images were analyzed using HALO AI software.Results
BiP and CHOP were upregulated in CAFs and endothelial cells in PDAC sections relative to non-neoplastic pancreas sections. High BiP expression in CAFs and endothel
SUBMITTER: Porter G
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11786694 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature