Assessing the Capabilities of Generative Pretrained Transformer-4 in Addressing Open-Ended Inquiries of Oral Cancer.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction and aims

In the face of escalating oral cancer rates, the application of large language models like Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT)-4 presents a novel pathway for enhancing public awareness about prevention and early detection. This research aims to explore the capabilities and possibilities of GPT-4 in addressing open-ended inquiries in the field of oral cancer.

Methods

Using 60 questions accompanied by reference answers, covering concepts, causes, treatments, nutrition, and other aspects of oral cancer, evaluators from diverse backgrounds were selected to evaluate the capabilities of GPT-4 and a customized version. A P value under .05 was considered significant.

Results

Analysis revealed that GPT-4 and its adaptations notably excelled in answeri

SUBMITTER: Ji K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11806334 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature