Packaging of disposable vaping products and e-liquids in England, Canada and the United States: A content analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background and aims

Vaping product packaging is varied and often features bright colours and novel designs, particularly among recently marketed disposable vapes. This study provides an overview of attributes found on the packaging of popular disposable vapes and e-liquid bottles in England, Canada and the United States (US) and assesses compliance with local packaging regulations.

Design

Content analysis.

Setting

Brick-and-mortar and online shops in England (London), Canada (Ontario) and the US (New Hampshire and South Carolina).

Cases

108 vaping products (including packaging) from 76 brands in a range of flavours and nicotine levels. Specifically, 48 disposable vapes (15 from England, 16 from Canada, 17 from the US) and 60 e-liquid bottles (20 per country).

SUBMITTER: Nottage MK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11813724 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature