Identification of HES4 as a novel prognostic marker and therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma.

ABSTRACT: Hairy and enhancer of Split 4 (HES4) is thought to have a substantial impact on the pathogenesis and progression of malignancies. However, the prognostic significance and mechanism of HES4 have not been reported in Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of HES4 expression, clinicopathological characteristics, tumor microenvironment status, and drug sensitivity were performed based on TCGA, GTEx, and GEO. Paired HCC samples and cell lines were used to validate the dysfunction of HES4 in vitro. The expression of HES4 at both mRNA and protein levels was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues. High level of HES4 was associated with unfavorable outcomes. Enrichment analysis demonstrated strong associations of HES4 with HCC progression pathways. In addition, el

SUBMITTER: Liu Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11813838 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature