Stability and Controlled Polymerization of Trithiocarbonate Chain Transfer Agents Under Harsh Conditions.

ABSTRACT: This study investigates the stability and application of trithiocarbonate-based chain transfer agents (CTAs) in reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization under harsh conditions. We evaluated the stability of 4-cyano-4-(2-carboxyethylthiothioxomethylthio) pentanoic acid (Rtt-17) and 4-cyano-4-(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl) sulfanylpentanoic acid (Rtt-05) at 60 °C under basic conditions using ¹H NMR and UV-vis absorption spectra, showing that Rtt-05 is more stable than Rtt-17. The greater stability of Rtt-05 is attributed to the hydrophobic dodecyl group, which allows it to form micelles in water, thereby protecting the trithiocarbonate group from the surrounding aqueous phase. In contrast, hydrophilic Rtt-17, without long alkyl chains, cannot f

SUBMITTER: Vu TN 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11820548 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature