Sex differences in the associations of water, coffee and tea consumption with cardiovascular diseases: a prospective cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Water, coffee and tea are the primary sources of daily hydration. However, the sex-specific relationship between these beverages and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among remains unclear.

Methods

In total, 210,239 men and 251,383 women from the UK Biobank were included. The consumption of water, coffee and tea were self-reported. CVDs, including coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and heart failure (HF) were followed till March 1st, 2023. Sex-specific Cox models were utilized to evaluate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations.

Results

During a median follow-up of 8.7 years, 11,098 (2.40%) participants developed new-onset HF, 33,426 (7.24%) participants developed new-onset CHD, and 9,706 (2.10%) participants developed n

SUBMITTER: Ke D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11823423 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature