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ABSTRACT: Background
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common clinical presentation in patients with multiple sclerosis.Objectives
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and biofeedback on overactive bladder in patients with multiple sclerosis.Methods
This research included 45 individuals with multiple sclerosis of both sexes. We randomly divided them into three equal groups (A, B, and C). Patients in group A got biofeedback training and pelvic floor exercise (PFME); patients in group B had transcranial magnetic treatment and PFME; and patients in group C had PFME. Urodynamic measurements were utilized to determine bladder parameters (detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate, bladder volume at initial desire to empty, maximum
SUBMITTER: Raheem OMA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11828820 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature