Associations between the intake of single and multiple dietary vitamins and depression risk among populations with chronic kidney disease.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The effects of multivitamin exposure on depression among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have not been thoroughly explored. This study aimed to explore the effects of individual vitamin intakes and the joint effect of the intake of multiple vitamins (including vitamins A, B₁, B₂, B₆, B₁₂, C, D, E, and K) on depression risk in participants with CKD.

Methods

A total of 3,123 participants with CKD (weighted n = 25,186,480) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database from 2007 to 2014 were included. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models were utilized to analyze the associations of individual dietary vitamin intakes with depression risk. Additionally, Bayesian kernel machine

SUBMITTER: Yu C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11832393 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature