A deep learning framework based on structured space model for detecting small objects in complex underwater environments.

ABSTRACT: Regular monitoring of marine life is essential for preserving the stability of marine ecosystems. However, underwater target detection presents several challenges, particularly in balancing accuracy with model efficiency and real-time performance. To address these issues, we propose an innovative approach that combines the Structured Space Model (SSM) with feature enhancement, specifically designed for small target detection in underwater environments. We developed a high-accuracy, lightweight detection model-UWNet. The results demonstrate that UWNet excels in detection accuracy, particularly in identifying difficult-to-detect organisms like starfish and scallops. Compared to other models, UWNet reduces the number of model parameters by 5% to 390%, substantially improving computational eff

SUBMITTER: Zhuang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11833135 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature