A powerful but frequently overlooked role of thermodynamics in environmental microbiology: inspirations from anammox.

ABSTRACT: Thermodynamics has long been applied in predicting undiscovered microorganisms or analyzing energy flows in microbial metabolism, as well as evaluating microbial impacts on global element distributions. However, further development and refinement in this interdisciplinary field are still needed. This work endeavors to develop a whole-cycle framework integrating thermodynamics with microbiological studies, focusing on representative nitrogen-transforming microorganisms. Three crucial concepts (reaction favorability, energy balance, and reaction directionality) are discussed in relation to nitrogen-transforming reactions. Specifically, reaction favorability, which sheds lights on understanding the diversity of nitrogen-transforming microorganisms, has also provided guidance for novel bioproc

SUBMITTER: Li Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11837502 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature