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ABSTRACT: Background
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is characterized by a disruption of the balance between anabolic and catabolic cellular processes. Within the nucleus pulposus (NP), this involves increased levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin 1beta (IL1B) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and an upregulation of the protease families matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS). Primary inhibitors of these proteases are the tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMP). This work aims at contributing to a better understanding of the dynamics among proteases, TIMP, and pro-inflammatory cytokines within the complex, multifactorial environment of the NP.Methods
The Parallel Network (PN)-Methodo
SUBMITTER: Baumgartner L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11840701 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature