Prevalence of dry eye disease among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder of the tear film and ocular surface instability that causes ocular discomfort and visual impairment. The increasing use of digital devices and changing lifestyle patterns have raised concerns about a potential rise in DED among children. Understanding the prevalence of paediatric DED is crucial for developing effective diagnostic and management strategies tailored to this vulnerable population.

Method

An exhaustive literature search was performed on several databases covering the period from 1 January 2001 to 1 April 2024. Prevalence estimates of DED were combined using random effects models, and heterogeneity sources were explored through subgroup and regression analyses.

Results

Our literature search iden

SUBMITTER: Zou Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11840909 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature