Thrombin cleaves membrane-bound endoglin potentially contributing to the heterogeneity of circulating endoglin in preeclampsia.

ABSTRACT: Increased levels of soluble endoglin (sEng) are found in serum, plasma, and urine of preeclampsia patients. sEng is released from membrane-bound endoglin through the proteolytic activity of metalloproteases, but its structural heterogeneity suggests the involvement of additional proteases. Considering the roles of thrombin and sEng in preeclampsia pathogenesis, we investigated whether thrombin cleaves endoglin. Sequence analysis revealed a conserved peptide in endoglin similar to the α-thrombin cleavage site of protease-activated receptor-1. Western blot analysis of plasma from preeclamptic women showed endoglin fragments consistent with thrombin-mediated cleavage. Incubation of purified endoglin with thrombin generated specific fragments, whose N- and C-terminal sequencing confirmed the p

SUBMITTER: El Hamaoui D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11865430 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature