Prevalence of Brucella in dogs in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis-Epidemiological analysis of canine brucellosis.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects both dogs and humans. With the increase in dog ownership, the risk of transmission has risen for both adults and children.

Methods

This study used meta-analysis to comprehensively analyze the prevalence of canine brucellosis in China and to identify the relevant factors affecting its transmission.

Result

We conducted a meta-analysis of 38 studies published between January 1983 and March 2024, sourced from six databases. The results showed a higher prevalence of canine brucellosis in northern and northwestern regions of China, with Xinjiang having the highest prevalence (19.77%) and Hunan the lowest (0.23%). Significant differences were found in positivity rates across different diagnostic methods (P <

SUBMITTER: Xiang MM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11866426 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature