Behavioral effects of academic pressure on the risk of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study.

ABSTRACT: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent spinal deformity with significant health implications. While genetic and demographic factors are well-established, the influence of academic pressure and posture, especially in competitive educational environments, remains less understood. This case-control study analyzed data from a population-based AIS screening program, including 547 cases and 2735 matched controls. AIS cases were identified using the Adam's forward-bending test and scoliometer measurements, with controls matched by age, sex, and school. Conditional logistic regression assessed the associations between academic pressure, sedentary behaviors, and AIS risk. Our study shows that early engagement in extracurricular activities before age five-common in competitive academic

SUBMITTER: Wang Q 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11871334 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature