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Cocrystal pleomorphism-inspired drug nanoassembly for pulmonary-endothelium targeting and pulmonary hypertension treatment.


ABSTRACT: Endothelial dysfunction is one of the early triggers of vascular remodeling during pulmonary hypertension (PH) with complex predisposing mechanisms, mainly via an unbalanced generation of vasoactive factors, increased expression of growth factors, prothrombotic elements, and inflammatory markers. Conventional treatment regimens are restricted to a single therapeutic pathway, which usually leads to limited clinical outcomes. Combination therapies targeting multiple cells and several signaling pathways are increasingly adopted in PH treatment. Herein, inspired by the cocrystal pleomorphism theory, we prepared rod-shaped nanococrystals of the endothelin-1 (ET-1) receptor antagonist (bosentan, BST) and the anti-inflammatory drug (andrographolide, AG) for targeting the pulmonary endothel

SUBMITTER: Zoulikha M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11873612 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature