A physical optics formulation of Bloch waves and its application to 4D STEM, 3D ED and inelastic scattering simulations.

ABSTRACT: Bloch waves are often used in dynamical diffraction calculations, such as simulating electron diffraction intensities for crystal structure refinement. However, this approach relies on matrix diagonalization and is therefore computationally expensive for large unit cell crystals. Here Bloch wave theory is re-formulated using the physical optics concepts underpinning the multislice method. In particular, the multislice phase grating and propagator functions are expressed in matrix form using elements of the Bloch wave structure matrix. The specimen is divided into thin slices, and the evolution of the electron wavefunction through the specimen calculated using the Bloch phase grating and propagator matrices. By decoupling specimen scattering from free space propagation of the electron beam,

SUBMITTER: Mendis BG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11873815 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature