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ABSTRACT: Background
Previous studies have demonstrated that paternal involvement in childcare for infants up to 6 months of age can prevent injuries in children up to 18 months of age. However, the relationship after 18 months of age has not been clearly established. Therefore, this study investigated the association between paternal involvement in childcare at 6 months of age and injuries in children between birth and 4 years of age.Methods
This study analysed data from 72,343 children and mothers who participated in the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS). Seven items of paternal involvement in childcare at 6 months of age-indoor play, outdoor play, feeding the child, diaper changing, dressing, bathing, and putting the child to bed-were assessed using a 4-item Likert-typ
SUBMITTER: Shimada K
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11874854 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature