Coexistence Theory for Microbial Ecology, and Vice Versa.

ABSTRACT: Classical models from theoretical ecology are seeing increasing uptake in microbial ecology, but there remains rich potential for closer cross-pollination. Here we explore opportunities for stronger integration of ecological theory into microbial research (and vice versa) through the lens of so-called "modern" coexistence theory. Coexistence theory can be used to disentangle the contributions different mechanisms (e.g., resource partitioning, environmental variability) make to species coexistence. We begin with a short primer on the fundamental concepts of coexistence theory, with an emphasis on the relevance to microbial communities. We next present a systematic review, which highlights the paucity of empirical applications of coexistence theory in microbial systems. In light of this gap,

SUBMITTER: Orr JA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11876725 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature