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ABSTRACT: Background
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of glycemic fluctuations, fatigue, and sleep disturbances during Ramadan, and to identify factors associated with hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia events in this period.Methods
A cross-sectional study of 88 individuals with type 2 diabetes during Ramadan fasting from (08/03/2024) until (20/04/2024) was conducted. HbA1c levels before Ramadan were obtained from medical records. Participants monitored blood glucose twice daily (during the day and two hours after breaking fast). Blood glucose under 70 mg/dl was considered hypoglycemia, and over 200 mg/dl was hyperglycemia. Fatigue was thoroughly assessed using the Indonesian Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (IMFI-20), while the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was uti
SUBMITTER: Pratama SA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11882071 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature