Cholera in conflict: outbreak analysis and response lessons from Gadaref state, Sudan (2023-2024).

ABSTRACT:

Background

Cholera is an acute, severe, illness caused by infection with Vibrio cholerae. Cholera outbreaks are closely linked to armed conflicts and humanitarian emergencies. This study describes the cholera outbreak amidst conflict in Gadaref state, discusses the possible factors mediated its spread and proposes future improvements in preparedness and response measures.

Methods

A retrospective analytical study was conducted using national surveillance records of cholera cases, supported by interviews with key informants involved in preparedness and response, along with a review of state reports, to identify possible factors contributing to the spread and to evaluate the response.

Result

The outbreak was confirmed after the isolation of Vibrio cholerae of O1 serotype

SUBMITTER: Izzoddeen A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11884073 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature