The Prevalence, Aetiology and Healing Trajectories of Hard-To-Heal Wounds in South Africa.

ABSTRACT: The incidence of hard-to-heal wounds is rising globally with adverse effects on quality of life. Yet, there is no reliable data available on hard-to-heal wound prevalence, aetiology, and outcomes in a low-to-middle income country without improper care being a confounding factor. In this retrospective study of 460 individuals (876 wounds) that received appropriate standard of care at a specialised wound care clinic in the Kwazulu-Natal province of South Africa, acute/traumatic wounds were most prevalent (230/460, 50%) followed by ulcers (173/460, 38%) (DFUs 13%, VLUs 12%, PIs 11%, MLUs < 1%, ALUs < 1%) and atypical wounds (55/460, 12%) (atypical wounds 8%, vectors 4%). Definitions for wound aetiologies are provided. Delayed referral for specialised wound care was evident for individuals wit

SUBMITTER: Idensohn PJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11896689 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature