Adaptation of Eurasian Magpie (<i>Pica pica</i>) to Urban Environments: Population Dynamics and Habitat Preferences in Zielona Gora (Poland) over 23 Years.

ABSTRACT: This study investigates the changes in population size, distribution, and habitat preferences of the Eurasian magpie Pica pica in Zielona Góra over 23 years, emphasising the effects of urbanisation and habitat transformation. A comprehensive survey conducted in 2022 identified 953 magpie pairs, with an average density of 8.8 pairs/km² across the current administrative boundaries of Zielona Góra (without forests), and 27.7 pairs/km² in strictly urbanised zones. The highest densities were observed in the old town (36.5 pairs/km²) and residential blocks (34.5 pairs/km²), while peripheral areas, like allotment gardens and industrial zones, showed significantly lower densities. The nests were predominantly located in coniferous trees, especiall

SUBMITTER: Ciebiera O 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11898477 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature