Distinct Clusters of Testosterone Levels, Symptoms, and Serum Trace Elements in Young Men: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

ABSTRACT: Background/Objectives: Modern societal stressors have been linked to declining testosterone levels among young men, contributing to somatic, psychological, and sexual health problems. Despite growing evidence suggesting a link between trace elements and testosterone-related symptoms, there are only a few comprehensive analyses on younger populations. This study's aim was to examine how serum trace elements modulate the relationship between testosterone levels and symptom severity. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 225 young men seeking infertility consultation in Japan. Serum total and free testosterone levels were measured, along with self-reported symptoms using the Aging Males' Symptoms scale (somatic, psychological, sexual) and the Erection Hardness Score. The

SUBMITTER: Tanaka T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11901754 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature