Unveiling Nature's Architecture: Geometric Morphometrics as an Analytical Tool in Plant Biology.

ABSTRACT: Geometric morphometrics (GMM) is an advanced morphometric method enabling quantitative analysis of shape and size variations in biological structures. Through high-resolution imaging and mathematical algorithms, GMM provides valuable insights into taxonomy, ecology, and evolution, making it increasingly relevant in plant science. This review synthesizes the existing literature and explores methodological details, research questions, and future directions, establishing a strong foundation for further study in plant biology. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a rigorous literature search finally identified 83 studies for review. The review organized data on plant species, organs studied, GMM objectives, and methodological aspects, such as imaging and landmark positioning. Leaf and flower stru

SUBMITTER: Spani F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11901851 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature