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ABSTRACT: Background
This study aimed to develop and validate test-based physical literacy scales (PLSs) for primary school students across different grades.Methods
Data were collected through a field survey conducted from June 1 to July 31, 2022, involving 3,275 primary school students from four provinces in China. The questionnaires assessed four domains: physical knowledge, physical competence, physical motivation, and physical behavior. The Rasch model was employed for psychometric analysis.Results
The variance explained by measures for the PLSs was 53.1%, 50.3%, and 54.7%, all exceeding the 50% threshold, confirming unidimensionality and robust internal consistency. This enabled effective differentiation among students with varying proficiency levels. The item-person map
SUBMITTER: Li M
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11911655 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature