Enhanced formulation and comprehensive analysis of novel natural ointments with grape seed and pomegranate peel infused in olive oil.

ABSTRACT:

Background/aim

The global shift toward sustainable and organic alternatives in cosmetics and personal care has created a demand for innovative and environmentally conscious formulations. This study aimed to develop novel natural ointments using beeswax and grape seed (GS) and pomegranate peel (PP) extracts infused in extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), and determine the physicochemical characteristics, microbiological properties, and antioxidant activity as a way to valorize organic waste toward its application in the cosmetic industry. The research aimed to promote sustainability and effectiveness in the cosmetic industry.

Materials and methods

Microbial analysis was performed on the oils and ointments, followed by the extraction of active compounds using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS

SUBMITTER: Benguechoua MI 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11913359 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature