A conserved motif in Henipavirus P/V/W proteins drives the fibrillation of the W protein from Hendra virus.

ABSTRACT: The Hendra (HeV) and Nipah (NiV) viruses are high-priority, biosafety level-4 pathogens that cause fatal neurological and respiratory disease. Their P gene encodes not only the P protein, an essential polymerase cofactor, but also the virulence factors V and W. We previously showed that the W protein of HeV (W^HeV) forms amyloid-like fibrils and that one of its subdomains, PNT3, fibrillates in isolation. However, the fibrillation kinetics is much faster in the case of the full-length W^HeV compared to PNT3, suggesting that another W^HeV region contributes to the fibrillation process. In this work, we identified the region spanning residues 2-110 (PNT1) as the crucial region implicated in W^HeV fibrillation. Through site-directed mutagenesis, combined

SUBMITTER: Gondelaud F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11917119 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature