Association between tobacco smoke exposure and constipation among American adults: a National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Studies have shown that there is a relationship between smoke exposure and constipation. However, there are limited data on the associations between constipation and smoking or serum cotinine levels, a metabolite of nicotine commonly used as a marker of tobacco exposure.

Methods

This study thoroughly examined the cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2005 to 2010. We applied multivariate logistic regression models to assess the association between tobacco smoking status, serum cotinine levels, and constipation.

Results

In this cross-sectional study, 11,651 participants were included. The average age of the participants was 48.8 ± 17.9 years. After controlling for covariates, there was no significant rel

SUBMITTER: Cui G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11920834 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature