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ABSTRACT: Background and objective
As one of the effective minimally invasive methods for upper urinary tract stone treatment, ureteroscopic lithotripsy has gradually become the mainstream surgical approach. The routine use of ureteral access sheaths (UAS) during ureteroscopic lithotripsy has plenty of advantages. Although many concerns have emerged in the clinical practice of the UAS, the clinically improved devices have addressed these issues. This article reviews the advantages, existing issues, and current improvements of UAS in clinical practice, aiming to provide references for better clinical application and further improvements of UAS.Methods
We searched in PubMed database using the terms: "ureteral access sheath", "ureteroscopic lithotripsy" or "flexible ureteroscope". Artic
SUBMITTER: Shu C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11921201 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature