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ABSTRACT: Background
Conventional treatments for Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) often show limited effectiveness due to their inability to address both vascular and inflammatory aspects. This study evaluates the combination of high-density fat grafting (HDFG) with botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) for treating RP.Methods
Eleven patients with 20 affected hands diagnosed with RP were recruited and randomly assigned to receive either HDFG combined with BTX-A (intervention group, n = 11) or HDFG alone (control group, n = 9). Efficacy was assessed using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores and McCabe Cold Sensitivity Scores, along with finger ulcer healing time and infrared thermal imaging to evaluate blood perfusion improvements.Results
The HDFG-BTX group showed significant improvements in h
SUBMITTER: Deng C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11921646 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature