GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews.

ABSTRACT:

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This study demonstrated that while GPT-4 Turbo had superior specificity when compared to GPT-3.5 Turbo (0.98 vs 0.51), as well as comparable sensitivity (0.85 vs 0.83), GPT-3.5 Turbo processed 100 studies faster (0.9 min vs 1.6 min) in citation screening for systematic reviews, suggesting that GPT-4 Turbo may be more suitable due to its higher specificity and highlighting the potential of large language models in optimizing literature selection.

SUBMITTER: Oami T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11922487 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature