The association of nutritional and inflammatory status with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk among US patients with metabolic syndrome.

ABSTRACT: To investigate the relationship between nutritional and inflammatory status and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the U.S. population with cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) and to identify the optimal nutrition-inflammation index for assessing long-term prognosis. Health data from the 1999-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used. Kaplan-Meier analysis explored associations between nutrition-inflammation indices and mortality in the CMS population. Significant indices were selected for ROC curve analysis, and the most effective index was analyzed using COX regression models. Restricted cubic splines (RCS) analyzed nonlinear associations, and a recursive algorithm determined inflection points. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses assessed the stability of t

SUBMITTER: Huang X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11926066 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature