PP1γ1 is unable to substitute for the mammal-specific PP1γ2 isoform to support male fertility and sperm function.

ABSTRACT:

In brief

Protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit gamma isoform 2 (PP1γ2) is a unique phosphatase expressed only in mammalian testes and sperm cells. The PP1γ2 isoform is indispensable for sperm motility and fertility and cannot be replaced by the PP1γ1 isoform for these functions.

Abstract

The serine-threonine phosphatase has four paralogs - PP1α, PP1β, PP1γ1 and PP1γ2 - encoded by three genes, Ppp1ca, Ppp1cb and Ppp1cc. Protein phosphatase PP1γ2, one of two isoforms of the gene Ppp1cc, is expressed in spermatogenic cells in the testes and sperm, while PP1γ1 is found in somatic cells. The two PP1γ isoforms, formed by alternate splicing that occurs only in mammals, are identical except at their C-termini. Global or testis-specific knockout of Ppp1cc in mice results in male in

SUBMITTER: Dey S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11926999 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature