Pediatric Exposures Associated with Caffeine Energy Products Reported to United States Poison Centers, 2011-2023.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

This study investigated the characteristics and trends of pediatric exposures to caffeine energy products reported to US poison centers METHODS: National Poison Data System data for caffeine energy product single-substance exposures during 2011-2023 among individuals < 20 years old were analyzed.

Results

There were 32,482 caffeine energy product exposures reported to US poison centers with a 17.3% exposure rate increase during 2011-2023. Most exposures were among < 6-year-olds (69.6%), males (56.7%), or involved liquid formulations (57.5%). Most (80.7%) were not treated in a healthcare facility; however, 1.6% were medically admitted. Teenagers 13-19 years old were more likely to be medically admitted (OR = 12.74, 95% CI: 10.40-15.60) or have a serious medical ou

SUBMITTER: Thompson TR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11933505 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature