Clinical and Ultrasound Evaluation of Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain in Stroke Patients: A Longitudinal Observational Study Starting in the First Hours After Stroke.

ABSTRACT: Background and Objectives: Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) is a common and disabling complication in stroke patients, yet its pathogenesis remains unclear. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate the clinical and ultrasound characteristics of HSP emerging within the first 72 h (T0) post-stroke, with follow-ups at one month (T1) and three months (T2). Materials and Methods: A total of 28 stroke patients with hemiparesis were assessed for HSP. Evaluations included pain severity during passive shoulder mobilization, passive and active range of motion, muscle strength, spasticity, and functional disability. Ultrasound examinations were conducted to assess tendon disorders, bursitis, effusion, glenohumeral subluxation, and adhesive capsulitis. Results: HSP prevalence in

SUBMITTER: Cotellessa F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11944265 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature