The association of coffee consumption with prediabetes, diabetes, and markers of glucose metabolism in rural Vietnam: a cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Coffee consumption has been shown to be protective against diabetes, but the effects of coffee with additives, such as condensed milk in Vietnam, remain underexplored. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations of coffee consumption with prediabetes, diabetes, and markers of glucose metabolism among 3,000 middle-aged rural residents in Vietnam.

Methods

Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations of coffee consumption (0, 0.1-0.9, 1-1.9, or ≥ 2 cups/day) with prediabetes and diabetes, adjusting for demographics, lifestyle factors, dietary intake, comorbidities, and use of additives. Associations with insulin resistance and insulin secretion (as assessed by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and ho

SUBMITTER: Fukunaga A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11948776 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature