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Tuning in to musical rhythms: infants learn more readily than adults.

ABSTRACT: Domain-general tuning processes may guide the acquisition of perceptual knowledge in infancy. Here, we demonstrate that 12-month-old infants show an adult-like, culture-specific pattern of responding to musical rhythms, in contrast to the culture-general responding that is evident at 6 months of age. Nevertheless, brief exposure to foreign music enables 12-month-olds, but not adults, to perceive rhythmic distinctions in foreign musical contexts. These findings may indicate a sensitive period early in life for acquiring rhythm in particular or socially and biologically important structures more generally.

SUBMITTER: Hannon EE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1194930 | biostudies-literature | 2005 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tuning in to musical rhythms: infants learn more readily than adults.

Hannon Erin E EE Trehub Sandra E SE

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20050816 35

Domain-general tuning processes may guide the acquisition of perceptual knowledge in infancy. Here, we demonstrate that 12-month-old infants show an adult-like, culture-specific pattern of responding to musical rhythms, in contrast to the culture-general responding that is evident at 6 months of age. Nevertheless, brief exposure to foreign music enables 12-month-olds, but not adults, to perceive rhythmic distinctions in foreign musical contexts. These findings may indicate a sensitive period ear ...[more]

PMID: 16105946

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