Analysis of long-term trends and 15-year predictions of smoking-related bladder cancer burden in china across different age and sex groups from 1990 to 2021.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Tobacco is a significant risk factor for bladder cancer, with notable disparities in smoking rates and cancer prevalence between sex. Our objective is to assess the sex- and age-specific burden of bladder cancer attributable to smoking in China from 1990 to 2021, and predict its future trends over the next 15 years using GBD study data.

Methods

All data were extracted from the 2021 GBD study, utilizing metrics such as mortality rates, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR), and age-standardized DALY rates (ASDR) to describe the burden of smoking-attributable bladder cancer in China. We employed joinpoint and age-period-cohort (APC) analysis methods to elucidate the epidemiological characteristics of bladder cancer. Frontier

SUBMITTER: Zuo J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11950460 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature