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ABSTRACT: Background and objective
Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a chronic condition requiring frequent follow-up with endoscopic examinations, tumour resections and intravesical treatments. In this clinical context, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have enormous potential to inform treatment assessment and recommendations for NMIBC. We aimed to develop and evaluate a patient-reported NMIBC Symptom Index (NMIBC-SI) to facilitate clinical research and enhance care.Methods
NMIBC-SI items were developed based on existing literature and qualitative interviews with patients and clinicians, and evaluated in two field tests: item reduction, using NMIBC-SI data from 220 patients on active treatment from nine Australian centres; reliability and validity evaluation of item-redu
SUBMITTER: Rutherford C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11950540 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature