Factors that influence anemia prevalence: a comparative study of datasets from Russia and South Africa.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The prevalence of anemia is heterogeneous: different countries and population groups face varying risks of the disease. By identifying social, demographic, and economic factors, policymakers can define risk groups based on lifestyle and tailor measures to address the disease. This study examines and compares socioeconomic factors associated with anemia using data from two national surveys. The Russian survey relied solely on questionnaires, while the South African survey included medical examinations to confirm anemia cases.

Methods

Multinomial regression was employed to estimate the risks of anemia using a combination of socioeconomic factors.

Results

An inverse relationship was observed between bad habits and the risk of anemia in both samples. Education,

SUBMITTER: Burilina MA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11951831 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature