Energy-ordered resource stratification as an agnostic signature of life.

ABSTRACT: The search for extraterrestrial life hinges on identifying biosignatures, often focusing on gaseous metabolic byproducts as indicators. However, most such biosignatures require assuming specific metabolic processes. It is widely recognized that life on other planets may not resemble that of Earth, but identifying biosignatures "agnostic" to such assumptions has remained a challenge. Here, we propose a novel approach by considering the generic outcome of life: the formation of competing ecosystems. We use a minimal model to argue that the presence of ecosystem-level dynamics, characterized by ecological interactions and resource competition, may yield biosignatures independent of specific metabolic activities. Specifically, we propose the emergent stratification of chemical resources in ord

SUBMITTER: Goyal A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11953477 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature