Association of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep and myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

This study aimed to systematically evaluate the dose-response relationships between physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior(SB) (including near work [NW] and screen time [ST]), sleep duration (SD), and myopia risk among children and adolescents.

Design

Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.

Methods

We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science up to November 19, 2024. Methodological quality was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and ROBINS-I tools. Random-effects meta-analyses were used to estimate categorical and continuous dose-response relationships. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were performed to explore heterogeneity sources and test robustness.

Results

A total of 45 observatio

SUBMITTER: Ding H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11959732 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature